01 Dec November Human Rights Report

In November, the Zimbabwe Peace Project documented 113 human rights violations across the country, underscoring the continued strain on civil, political, and socio-economic rights. The findings point to a troubling environment where fundamental freedoms remain under pressure, with citizens facing restrictions on expression, assembly, and association, alongside threats of violence, arbitrary arrests, and infringements on personal security. Reports of displacements, hate speech, and barriers to accessing essential social services further highlight the breadth of challenges experienced during the month.

A total of 6,284 individuals were affected by these violations, with women constituting the majority at 3,677, compared to 2,607 men. Notably, three women with disabilities were among the victims, reinforcing the intersectional nature of rights abuses and the heightened vulnerability faced by certain groups. These figures reflect not only the scale of violations but also the disproportionate impact on women, raising concerns about gender-sensitive protections and inclusivity in response mechanisms.

Analysis of perpetrators reveals that political actors continue to play a significant role. ZANU PF leaders were responsible for 27.4% of recorded violations, followed closely by party supporters at 24.2%. Other contributors included local authorities (12.3%), traditional leaders (11.2%), and government officials (6.9%). School authorities and state security agents also featured, accounting for 6.1% and 5.4% respectively. While the involvement of the Zimbabwe Republic Police declined significantly from 15.2% in previous months to 1.8%, the overall pattern indicates that both political and institutional actors remain central to the violation landscape. A small proportion of cases (4.7%) could not be attributed to identifiable groups.

Geographically, violations were unevenly distributed. Manicaland and Mashonaland East recorded the highest numbers, with 27 cases each. These were followed by Masvingo and Midlands with 12 cases apiece, Mashonaland West with 11, Harare with 10, and Mashonaland Central with 9. Matabeleland North reported 3 violations, while Bulawayo recorded the lowest at 2. This distribution highlights regional disparities that may require targeted interventions and localized responses.

Despite these challenges, the report also notes ongoing efforts to promote sustainable peace. Initiatives aimed at increasing women’s participation in leadership and strengthening responses to gender-based and online violence signal important steps forward. However, these gains are tempered by emerging regressions outlined in the “Ten Steps Backwards” section, which points to a worrying erosion of democratic accountability and human rights protections.

Overall, the November findings present a complex picture—one of persistent violations and fragile progress. They underscore the urgent need for renewed commitment from all stakeholders to uphold fundamental freedoms, protect vulnerable populations, and foster an environment where human rights are respected and safeguarded for all.